Master of Horror
Vincent Price
Occupation: Actor
Biography: Lean, effete, and sinister, Vincent Price was among the movies' greatest
villains as well as one of the horror genre's most beloved and enduring stars.
Born
May 27, 1911, in St. Louis, MO, Price graduated from Yale University, and
later studied fine arts at the
University of London.
He made his theatrical
debut in the Gate Theatre's 1935 production of Chicago,
followed by work on Broadway, in stock and with Orson Welles' famed Mercury
Theater. Under contract to Universal, Price traveled to Hollywood, making his screen
debut in
1938's Service de Luxe, before returning to Broadway for a revival of
Outward Bound. His tenure at Universal was largely unsuccessful, and the studio
kept him confined to supporting roles. Upon completing his contract, Price jumped to
20th Century Fox, starring in a pair of 1940 historical tales, Brigham Young --
Frontiersman and Hudson Bay. Still, fame eluded him, and in
1941 he began a long
Broadway run (in Angel Street) that kept him out of films for three years.
Price returned to the West Coast to co-star in
1943's The Song of Bernadette and
became a prominent supporting player in a series of acclaimed films, including
1944's
Wilson and Laura, and
1946's Leave Her to Heaven. His first starring role was in the
low-budget Shock!, portraying a
murderous psychiatrist. He next played a sadistic
husband
opposite Gene Tierney in Dragonwyck. Clearly, Price's niche was as a villain
-- everything about him suggested malice, with each line reading dripping with
condescension and loathing; he relished these roles, and excelled in them. Still, he
was not the star Fox wanted; after
1947's The Web, his contract expired and was
not renewed. Price spent the next several years
freelancing with a variety of studios
and by
1952 had grown so disenchanted with Hollywood that he returned to the
stage, performing in a San Francisco production of The Cocktail Party before
replacing Charles Laughton in the touring company of Don Juan in Hell.
Price then signed on to star in
1953's House of Wax, Warners' 3-D update of their
Mystery of the Wax Museum. The picture was one of the year's
biggest hits, and
one of the
most successful horror films ever produced. Price's crazed performance as
a vengeful sculptor brought him offers for any number of similar projects, and he
next appeared in another 3-D feature, Dangerous Mission. He also made a
triumphant return to the stage to appear in Richard III, followed by Black-Eyed
Susan. The latter was Price's last theatrical performance for 14 years, however, as
he began a very busy and eclectic motion picture schedule. Though he essayed many
different types of characters, his forays into
horror remained by far his most popular,
and in
1958 he co-starred in the hit The Fly as well as William Castle's House on
Haunted Hill
.
By the
1960s, Price was working almost exclusively in the horror genre. For
producer Roger Corman, he starred in a series of cult classic adaptations of
Edgar
Allen Poe
stories including 1960's The Fall of the House of Usher, 1963's The
Raven
, 1964's The Masque of the Red Death, and 1968's The Conqueror Worm. He
also appeared in a number of
teen movies like 1963's Beach Party, 1965's Dr.
Goldfoot
and the Bikini Machine, and the 1969 Elvis Presley vehicle The Trouble
With Girls
. Price began to cut back on his film activities during the 1970s despite
hits like
1971's The Abominable Dr. Phibes and its follow-up Dr. Phibes Rises
Again
. Instead he frequently lectured on art, and even published several books. For
disciple Tim Burton, Price co-starred in the
1990 fantasy Edward Scissorhands;
apart from
voice-over work, it was his last screen appearance. He died in Los
Angeles on
October 25, 1993. He made his mark on all and till this day can never
be replaced as the Voice and image of Horror
.
Vincent Price's Monster Mash
Counter
Priceless Vincent Price in Honor